Showing posts with label spider. Show all posts
Showing posts with label spider. Show all posts

Saturday, September 21, 2013

The orchid, the spider and the fly seem like they are playing "cat and mouse",




Last week a Bulbophyllum Elizabeth Ann 'Jean' bloomed in my garden.  It started attracting flies. All the fly activity got the attention of a spider that moved to the flowers.  What I find most remarkable of this is that the flies don't seem to do anything on the flower, they certainly are not pollinating it, or drinking nectar, or even laying eggs, they just sit on the flowers and defends them from other flies with remarkable vigor.  What stimulus the flower is using on the fly to elicit this behavior is a mystery to me, although I suspect it is the fragrance.  The presence of a crab spider make staying on the flower a perilous thing.  The fly seems aware of the spider, however to my surprise, sometimes it gets dangerously close to it.  The spider in question is a crab spider, this spider doesn't make a web, instead, it is build up like a wrestler, with large front legs for grabbing and overpowering prey.  Getting near this spider is the last thing a fly should do, but in this case the flies seems almost desperate to sit where the spider is.  The spider, which preyed on a less alert fly last thursday, was noticeably fatter on friday.  Unfortunately I left home for the weekend and by the time I am back the flowers will have fallen and I will never know if these particular flies survived its obssesion with the flowers.

Thursday, September 19, 2013

A tale of manipulation, desire and grisly violent death on a Bulbophyllum flower

Do you want a hug?  Seem to say this crab spider
sitting on top of a Bulbophyllum flower lip.

You can see the spider sitting on the lip of the flower

When the spider would go away from the lip
 the fly would move to it.
The spider tries to hide from me.
A fly, not the fly in the previous photos, became dinner.
Yesterday I noticed that a Bulbophyllum inflorescence had become a focus of fly activity.  I decided to take a few photos but instead of the usual 18 to 55 mm zoom lens I use, I decided to try to see if I would be able to get some decent shots using my 100mm macro lens.  This macro lens is wonderful to take photos of still subjects such as orchid flowers but a real nightmare to use with subjects that keep moving even if they only move a few millimeters when you are focusing.

To my surprise the fly that was over one of the leaves of the orchid was strangely indifferent to my presence.  Yes, it would fly away if I got too close, only to return quickly if I retreated a bit.  I was able to get within a few inches of the fly and take the closest macro shots of a fly I have ever gotten.  I wondered whether the brain of the fly was somehow addled by the scent of the flower but what happened the next day disproved that theory.

In the morning, a fly, maybe the same one, was sitting on the flowers.  But there was a new visitor on the flowers.  It seems I was not the only one to notice that flies were being attracted to the flowers.  A small green crab spider had taken residence on one of the flowers.  The fly seemed aware of the presence of the spider as it would not go near it.  When I started taking photos of spider, it became agitated and ran away. It tried to hide in the base of the inflorescence.  I decided to leave the spider alone for a while.  The fly, when the spider had retreated, went all over the place where the spider had been.  I could see the spider was watching the fly, which was much larger than the spider, the fly activity was probably a very powerful lure to the spider to return to the flower.

Several times I came near the spider with the camera and every time the spider retreated to the perceived safety of the inflorescence.  But in the end, the spider decided to (metaphorically of course) grit its teeth and tolerate my presence.  The spider would sit on top of the lip of the orchid with its front legs outstretched, ready to grab any insect foolhardy enough to come close.  The theory that the fly was somehow befuddled by the orchid fragrance was disproved by the fierce way the fly would attack any other fly that would come close to the flowers.  I saw it confront aggressively and chase away, two other flies that alighted on the flowers.   In a perverse way, the strong allure that the flowers had for this fly was preventing them from being pollinated.  The large black fly had the wrong weight to properly activate the hinged mechanism of the orchid lip that ensured that the fly received the pollen.  The fly was fiercely preventing any fly of the appropriate size to affect pollination from sitting on the lip of the flowers.  So paradoxically even thought the flowers were surrounded by flies but not one flower had lost its pollinia or had been pollinated.


By the afternoon the flies had left and the spider remained sitting on the flower.  At 5:30 pm I went to take a look and discovered that the spider had been successful in catching a fly, just not the big flies that were around the flower in the morning.   I wonder if the spider will be there tomorrow, the flowers are getting close to senescence and will probably last only two or three more days.  Tomorrow I will again look to see if a new drama of manipulation, desire and grisly death plays itself out in the flowers.

Wednesday, July 18, 2012

Brassia Edvah Loo 'Nishida' specimen plant



All the inflorescences would orient in the direction of the strongest ligh, this caused some to overlap which caused the flowers to become crowded due to their large size.


This orchid produces huge flowers well over one foot tall.  The inflorescences are massive and the fragrance is delightful and powerful.  I used to have this huge specimen which produced amazing displays of flowers when it bloomed.  When it got so large it was difficult to move I decided to divide it.   I cut it in seven pieces and to my horror six of the pieces started dying from rot.  Only a tiny piece, that I had left out and had not potted because it had few roots, survived.  After four years of precarious growth that piece bloomed for the first time this July.  Hopefully it will grow well enough to reclaim its past glory.
Previous to that awful loss of plants, this orchid had proved to be easy to culture, a vigorous grower and a reliable bloomer.  It is not clear why the pieces got rot.   This orchid used to be very common, however it has been some years since I have seen plants of this hybrid shown anywhere.  It would be interesting to know if others have had the same experience I had with this orchid.  I remember seeing some pretty impressive plants shown in orchid group meetings.